Wildlife sanctuaries in India are special types of natural protected areas established for the protection and conservation of wildlife. These sanctuaries are created to protect wildlife, protect their natural habitats, boost wildlife numbers, and manage them. Wildlife sanctuaries can be an important site for example for tigers, hyenas, monkeys and other wildlife.
In India, "Wildlife Sanctuaries" are the names of special natural areas established for the protection, conservation, and management of wildlife. These sanctuaries provide safe living conditions to wildlife in their natural habitats and are established with the aim of their conservation. The main objective of these sanctuaries is to ensure the protection of wildlife as well as their life system, livelihood, and protection of natural resources.
Wildlife sanctuaries are important for various types of wildlife, such as tigers, vanyashri, cow, elephant, barasingha etc. Wildlife conservation in these sanctuaries usually involves various activities such as wildlife expertise, management plans, identification and organizing livelihoods, insurance, monitoring wildlife and their natural habitats, and community mobilization.
Examples of wildlife sanctuaries are the famous sanctuaries in India, such as Gir Sanctuary (Gujarat), Kanha Sanctuary (Madhya Pradesh), Sariska Sanctuary (Haryana), Tadoba Andheri Tiger Reserve (Maharashtra), Nagarhole Sanctuary (Karnataka), Bandhavgarh Sanctuary (Madhya Pradesh). Pradesh), Chandoli Sanctuary (Uttar Pradesh) etc.
The organization and management of these wildlife sanctuaries play a vital role in wildlife conservation and ensure that the natural habitats of wildlife are protected, so that wildlife can be conserved and their numbers can be increased.
Wildlife sanctuaries are especially important in the protection, conservation and management of natural resources. Here are some important reasons that explain the importance of wildlife sanctuaries:
Conservation of Biodiversity
Wildlife sanctuaries play an important role in the conservation of various natural resources. These sites are important as habitats and breeding grounds for various species and help preserve their diversity.
Wildlife Conservation
The main objective of wildlife sanctuaries is to conserve wildlife. These sites play an important role in promoting wildlife numbers, protecting and protecting their fragile natural habitats.
Scientific Research
Wildlife sanctuaries provide important data for the commercial development and management of wildlife. The research done here helps in understanding the measures for conservation and management of wildlife.
Education and Awareness
Wildlife sanctuaries protect wildlife as well as spread awareness. These sites educate people about the importance of natural resources and help them understand the importance of wildlife.
Wildlife tourism
Wildlife sanctuaries are also an important tourist destination. These sites offer a chance to experience natural beauty, care for wildlife, and a sense of self-devotion.
Means of international migration of animals
Through wildlife sanctuaries, wildlife move from their habitat to other areas and their migration takes place between different areas. This is important because conservation of wildlife requires international cooperation.
Ecological Security
Wildlife sanctuaries are also important from the point of view of security. These sites help protect wildlife from natural disasters such as floods, climate change, and natural disasters.
Wildlife sanctuaries are important not only for wildlife, but also for the entire biodiversity and natural resources. With proper care and management of these sanctuaries, we can safeguard a healthy and balanced natural family for generations to come.
Name of State and Union Territory | State area in sq km | No. of Wildlife Sanctuaries | Area sq km | State Area Percentage |
---|---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | 160205 | 13 | 8,108.51 | 5.06 |
Arunachal Pradesh | 83743 | 11 | 7487.75 | 8.94 |
Assam | 78438 | 18 | 1840.14 | 2.35 |
Bihar | 94163 | 12 | 2901.67 | 3.08 |
Chhattisgarh | 135191 | 11 | 3760.37 | 2.78 |
Goa | 3702 | 6 | 647.91 | 17.50 |
Gujarat | 196022 | 23 | 16619.81 | 8.48 |
Haryana | 44212 | 8 | 233.21 | 0.53 |
Himachal Pradesh | 55673 | 28 | 6,116.10 | 10.99 |
Jammu and Kashmir | 222236 | 15 | 10243.11 | 4.61 |
Jharkhand | 79714 | 11 | 1955.82 | 2.45 |
Karnataka | 191791 | 27 | 6526.91 | 3.40 |
Kerala | 38863 | 17 | 1928.24 | 4.96 |
Madhya Pradesh | 308245 | 25 | 7158.41 | 2.32 |
Maharashtra | 307713 | 40 | 7585.54 | 2.46 |
Manipur | 22327 | 1 | 184.40 | 0.83 |
Meghalaya | 22429 | 3 | 34.20 | 0.15 |
Mizoram | 21081 | 8 | 1090.75 | 5.17 |
Nagaland | 16579 | 3 | 20.34 | 0.12 |
Odisha | 155707 | 18 | 6969.15 | 4.48 |
Punjab | 50362 | 13 | 326.60 | 0.65 |
Rajasthan | 342239 | 25 | 5592.38 | 1.63 |
Sikkim | 7096 | 7 | 399.10 | 5.62 |
Tamil Nadu | 130058 | 24 | 5525.37 | 4.25 |
Telangana | 114840 | 8 | 3509.63 | 3.06 |
Tripura | 10486 | 4 | 566.93 | 5.41 |
Uttar Pradesh | 240928 | 24 | 5226.15 | 2.17 |
Uttarakhand | 53483 | 7 | 2690.12 | 5.03 |
West Bengal | 88752 | 15 | 1442.12 | 1.62 |
Andaman and Nicobar | 8249 | 96 | 389.39 | 4.72 |
Chandigarh | 114 | 2 | 26.01 | 22.82 |
Dadar and Nagar Haveli | 491 | 1 | 92.16 | 18.77 |
Daman and Diu | 112 | 1 | 2.19 | 1.96 |
Dehli | 1483 | 1 | 27.82 | 1.88 |
Lakshadweep | 32 | 1 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
Pondicherry | 480 | 1 | 3.90 | 0.81 |
India | 3287263 | 528 | 117230.76 | 3.57 |
Source: National Wildlife Database Centre, Wildlife Institute of India - Click
National Park | State | Major Animal |
Keibul Lamjao National Park | Manipur | Deer, wild goats, various waterfowl |
Nongkhaylem Sanctuary | Meghalaya | Elephant, Cheetah, Tiger, Deer, Sambhar, Bear |
Bhagwan Mahavir Udyan | Goa | deer, rat, porcupine, sambar |
Sundarbans National Park | West Bengal | Tiger, Cheetah, Deer, Crocodile |
Rohilla National Park | Himachal Pradesh | Musk Deer, Brown Bear, Mountain Rooster, Mountain Leopard |
Sultanpur Lake Sanctuary | Haryana | various water birds |
Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary | Arunachal Pradesh | Elephant, Python, Deer, Sambhar |
Nagarhole National Park | Karnataka | Cheetah, Elephant, Leopard, Sambhar, Bear, Chakor, Pheasant |
Bandhavgarh National Park | Madhya Pradesh | Tiger, Leopard, Sambar, Bear, Chakor |
Kishtwar National Park | Jammu and Kashmir | Blackbuck, Wild Yak, Tibetan Donkey |
Dachigam National Park | Jammu and Kashmir | panther, black bear, red bear, deer, |
Panchmarhi Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh | Tiger, Leopard, Sambhar, Nilgai, Chital, Deer, Bear, Wild Buffalo. |
Kanha National Park | Madhya Pradesh | Tiger, Chital, Leopard, Sambhar, Barasingha |
Parambikulam Sanctuary | Kerala | Cheetah, Elephant, Leopard, Sambhar, Deer, Nilgai, Wild Boar |
Periyar Sanctuary | Kerala | Cheetah, Elephant, Leopard, Sambhar, Deer, Bear, Nilgai, Wild Boar |
Dampa Sanctuary | Mizoram | Cobra, Cheetah, Cat, Pheasant |
Mudumalai Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu | Elephant, Cheetah, Leopard, Sambar, Deer, Wild dog |
Indira Gandhi Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu | Elephant, tiger, chital, panther, sambar, bear, wild dog, langur |
Vedantagal Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu | water bird |
Simlipal Sanctuary | Odisha | Elephant, Tiger, Cheetah, Leopard, Sambhar, Deer, Crocodile, Aquatic bird |
Chikla Sanctuary | Odisha | crane, cormorant, pelivan, migratory birds |
Abohar Sanctuary | Punjab | wild boar, deer, nilgai, black swan, pigeon |
Worivili National Park | Maharashtra | Langur, deer, sambar, panther, wild boar |
Tansa Sanctuary | Maharashtra | Leopard, Sambhar, Chausingha, Wild Boar, Chital, Birds |
Pench National Park | Madhya Pradesh | Cheetah, Nilgai, Sambar, Bear, Wild Boar |
Kumbhalgarh Sanctuary | Rajasthan | Cheetah, Nilgai, Sambhar, Bear, Nilgai |
Ranthambore Sanctuary | Rajasthan | Cheetah, Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Hyena, Bear, Nilgai, Sambhar |
Ghana Bird Sanctuary | Rajasthan | Sambhar, black buck, wild boar, cock, gharial, Siberian crane. |
Kaziranga National Park | Assam | Cheetah, One-horned Rhinoceros, Hungli Boar, Buffalo |
Manas National Park | Assam | Elephant, Cheetah, Bear, One-horned Unicorn, Langur, Deer |
Kavala Wildlife Sanctuary | Andhra Pradesh | Cheetah, Leopard, Sambar, Bear, Wild Boar, Chital |
Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary | Andhra Pradesh | Cheetah, Leopard, Sambar, Bear, Wild Boar |
Tungabhadra Sanctuary | Karnataka | leopard, chital, black buck, chausingha and birds |
Someshwar Sanctuary | Karnataka | Cheetah, Wild dog, Deer, Leopard, Sambhar |
Bhadra Sanctuary | Karnataka | Bear, Elephant, Sambhar, Leopard, Deer |
Bandipur National Park | Karnataka | Elephant, Cheetah, Leopard, Deer, Chital, Sambhar, |
Chandraprabha Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh | Cheetah, Bear, Nilgai, Leopard, Sambhar |
Dudhwa National Park | Uttar Pradesh | Elephant, Tiger, Cheetah, Deer, Nilgai, Leopard |
Jim Corbett National Park | Uttarakhand | Elephant, Tiger, Cheetah, Deer, Bear, Nilgai, Sambar, Wild Boar |
Nal Sarovar Sanctuary | Gujarat | water birds |
Gir National Park | Gujarat | Lion, Sambar, Leopard, Wild Boar |
Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary | Bihar | Tiger, Nilgai, Gharial, Sambhar, Wild Boar |
Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary | Jharkhand | Cheetah, Bear, Leopard, Chital, Sambhar, Wild Boar |
Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary | Jharkhand | Elephant, Deer , Leopard, Bear, Wild Boar |
Palamu Sanctuary | Jharkhand | Elephant, Deer, Leopard, Sambhar, Wild Boar |
Serial no. | State | Wildlife Sanctuaries |
---|---|---|
1. | Assam | Nambor Sanctuary |
Dihing Patkai Sanctuary | ||
East Karbi Anglong Sanctuary | ||
Chakrashila Sanctuary | ||
Our Nang Sanctuary | ||
2. | Bihar | Kaimur Sanctuary |
Gautam Buddha Sanctuary | ||
Pant (Rajgir) Sanctuary | ||
Valmiki Sanctuary | ||
3. | Chhattisgarh | Bhairamgarh Sanctuary |
Badalkhol Sanctuary | ||
Bhoramdeo Sanctuary | ||
Udanti Wild Buffalo Sanctuary | ||
4. | Goa | Bondla Sanctuary |
Madei Sanctuary | ||
5. | Gujarat | Kutch Desert Sanctuary |
Porbandar Lake Sanctuary | ||
Jambu Godha Sanctuary | ||
Wild Ass Sanctuary | ||
Ratanmahal Sanctuary | ||
Thol Lake Sanctuary | ||
Sasan Gir Sanctuary | ||
Mitiala Sanctuary | ||
6. | Haryana | Bhindawas Sanctuary |
N Khaparwas Sanctuary | ||
Kalesar Sanctuary | ||
7. | Himachal Pradesh | Bandli Sanctuary |
Daranghati Sanctuary | ||
Dhauladhar Sanctuary | ||
Talara Sanctuary | ||
Pong Dam Lake Sanctuary | ||
Nargu Sanctuary | ||
8. | Jharkhand | Lovelong Sanctuary |
Parasnath Sanctuary | ||
Palkot Sanctuary | ||
9. | Karnataka | Someshwar Sanctuary |
Bhadra Sanctuary | ||
Bhimgarh Sanctuary | ||
Brahmagiri Sanctuary | ||
Kaveri Sanctuary | ||
Pushpagiri Sanctuary | ||
Sharbati Valley Sanctuary | ||
10. | Kerala | Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary |
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary | ||
Aralam Sanctuary | ||
Chimmony Sanctuary | ||
Idukki Sanctuary | ||
Malabar Sanctuary | ||
11. | Madhya Pradesh | Bori Sanctuary |
Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary | ||
Ken Gharial Sanctuary | ||
National Chambal Sanctuary | ||
Orchha Sanctuary | ||
12. | Maharashtra | Koyna Sanctuary |
Panganga Sanctuary | ||
Bhimashankar Sanctuary | ||
Tungareshwar Sanctuary | ||
Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary | ||
13. | Manipur | Yangoupokpi-Lochao Reserve |
14. | Meghalaya | – |
15. | Mizoram | Dampa Sanctuary (Tiger Reserve) |
Nengpui Sanctuary | ||
Baghmara Pitcher Plant Sanctuary | ||
16. | Nagaland | Fakim Sanctuary |
Rangapahar Sanctuary | ||
17. | Odisha | Baisipalli Sanctuary |
Chilka (Nalaban) Sanctuary | ||
Hadgarh Sanctuary | ||
Satkosia Gorge Reserve | ||
18. | Punjab | Abohar Sanctuary |
Harike Lake Sanctuary | ||
Jhajjar Bacholi Sanctuary | ||
19. | Rajasthan | Keoladeo Bird Sanctuary |
Jawahar Sagar Sanctuary | ||
Mount Abu Sanctuary | ||
Ramsagar Sanctuary | ||
Shergarh Sanctuary | ||
20. | Sikkim | Fambong Lho Sanctuary |
Kitam Sanctuary (Birds) | ||
Meenam Sanctuary | ||
21. | Tamil Nadu | Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) Sanctuary |
Karaiveti Sanctuary | ||
Pulicat Lake Sanctuary | ||
Vedanthangal Sanctuary | ||
Kalakad Sanctuary | ||
22. | Tripura | Gumti Sanctuary |
Rowa Sanctuary | ||
Trishna Sanctuary | ||
23. | Uttarakhand | Ascot Musk Deer Sanctuary |
Binsar Sanctuary | ||
Govind Animal Sanctuary | ||
Kedarnath Sanctuary | ||
Sonanadi Sanctuary | ||
24. | Uttar Pradesh | Hastinapur Sanctuary |
Ranipur Sanctuary | ||
Sohgibarwa Sanctuary | ||
Soor Sarovar Sanctuary | ||
Chandraprabha Sanctuary | ||
National Chambal Sanctuary | ||
25. | West Bengal | Sundarbans Wildlife Sanctuary |
Chintamani Kar Bird Sanctuary | ||
Holiday Island Resort | ||
Ballavpur Sanctuary | ||
Lothian Island Sanctuary | ||
Mah Anand Sanctuary |
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